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Hands-On Activities for Young Thinkers

9 Exploring Small Animals in the Kindergarten Backyard

Introduce children to the small animals living in the kindergarten backyard, teaching them to observe, identify and understand these creatures through hands-on exploration using magnifying glasses, macro photography, books and apps.

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9 Exploring Small Animals in the Kindergarten Backyard

Environment

Introduce children to the small animals living in the kindergarten backyard, teaching them to observe, identify and understand these creatures through hands-on exploration using magnifying glasses, macro photography, books and apps.

Making it Inclusive

Make sure you use examples to point out that everyone matters, no matter how small (ants, bees and other small insects matter). Use picture books like Horton Hears a Who! by Dr. Seuss (see also the film), or a similar story from your own country, to illustrate the point.

Task 1: Backyard Exploration and Observation

Instructions: Start by making books about insects and other small animals available to children in the book corner. Then provide each child with a magnifying glass. Explain the importance of being gentle and respectful to the animals and their habitats.

  1. Exploration

    Take the children to the backyard and encourage them to look under rocks, leaves and plants to find small beings (e.g. insects, spiders, worms). Have each child use their magnifying glass to observe the animals closely, without touching or disturbing them.

  2. Gather the children and discuss the different beings they found.

Discussion Plan: How small can you get?

  1. Where did you find your small being?
  2. What does it look like?
  3. How does it move?
  4. Does it have wings?
  5. How do you feel about your small being?
  6. What do you think it eats?
  7. Can you make your small being your pet?
  8. Could your small being live in any environment?
  9. Are small beings social?
  10. Could your small being be in a zoo?

Task 2: What is it like to be an ant?

Instructions: Share with the class that a philosopher named Thomas Nagel wrote a very famous paper entitled “What is it like to be a Bat?” arguing for the crucial importance of consciousness to understand what is a mind.

Get together and think about the question: What is it like to be an ant?

Discussion Plan: What is it like to be an ant?

  1. Is it possible to know what it is like to be an ant?
  2. Can ants feel lonely?
  3. Is it possible to imagine what it is like to feel like an ant?
  4. Is it more difficult to imagine what it is like to be an ant, or to imagine what it is like to be a bat?
  5. Can an ant not understand another ant?
  6. Can an ant speak a different language than other ants?
  7. Can an ant be blind?
  8. Can you talk to an ant?
  9. Do you know what ants need?
  10. Can ants change the world?

Task 3: Macro Photography

Instructions: Explain what macro photography is and show examples of macro photos of small animals. Use tablets or smartphones with macro lenses or features. Have each child take close-up photos of the animals they observe.

Review the photos together, discussing the details and features visible in the images. You can encourage children to try to identify the animals with the help of the provided books.

Making it Inclusive

To help everyone participate, give everyone a moment to say something about the photos you are seeing together. Share with the classroom that this is something to aim for every time they share personal impressions because the classroom gets brighter when everyone gives input. Be careful and respectful of some psychological conditions that prevent participation.

Discussion Plan

  1. What difference does it make to go macro in photographs?
  2. Can people be mistaken about what it is they are seeing in a macro photo?
  3. Is a macro photo like looking into a microscope?
  4. Can details become clearer in a macro photo?
  5. Can we make a macro photo of a human?
  6. Can we make a macro photo of water?
  7. What happens when we compare a regular photo of an ant and a macro photo of an ant?
  8. Can anyone take a macro photograph?
  9. Are there things you don’t like to see in a macro photograph, but do not mind in a regular photo?
  10. Is it possible to macro photograph an idea?

Variations

  • Life of butterflies: show them the life cycle of a butterfly (ideal if you can get domestic silk moth in the class) and the different parts of a butterfly and do a video and select sound for it.
  • Explore the anatomy of a Grasshopper.

Further Ideas

  • Ant Farm Get an ant farm for the class, to help children understand insects’ lives.
  • Life in caves Make similar explorations about caves and make sure to explore cave life both in land and near the shore identifying above and underwater conditions.